منابع مشابه
supply and demand security of energy in central asia and the caucasus
امنیت انرژی به معنی عرضه مداوم و پایدار همراه با قیمت های معقول در حامل های انرژی، که تهدیدات امنیتی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، محیط زیستی و روانی را کاهش دهد. امروزه نفت و گاز تنها، کالای تجاری نیست بلکه بعنوان ابزار سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.اختلاف میان روسیه و اکراین بر سر انرژی در ژانویه 2006، تهدیدی برای امنیت انرژی اروپا ایجاد کرد. در این تحقیق ما تلاش کردیم که نقش انرژی آسیای میانه و قفقاز ر...
15 صفحه اولsecuritization of mortality risks in life annuities
insurers have in the past few decades faced longevity risks - the risk that annuitants survive more than expected - and therefore need a new approach to manage this new risk. in this dissertation we survey methods that hedge longevity risks. these methods use securitization to manage risk, so using modern financial and insurance pricing models, especially wang transform and actuarial concepts, ...
15 صفحه اولSecurity Risks of Java Cards
As early as the 1980s, France issued smart cards for their Public Telephone and Telegraph (PTT) system. Only recently have smart cards begun penetrating the commercial market in North America. With the introduction of Java Card 2.0 (hereafter referred to simply as Java Card), interest in smart cards for commercial applications in North America appears certain to grow. The key innovation that Ja...
متن کاملEurope and the Challenge of Energy Security: Limitations and Strategies
The increasing dependence of European Union member countries on imported oil and gas has led to concerns about energy supply and security. At the same time the share of clean energy in Europe’s energy consumption basket is increasing due to environmental issues. About a quarter of all energy consumption in the EU is natural gas, and most EU member states import almost all of their energy resou...
متن کاملA survey on impact of cloud computing security challenges on NFV infrastructure and risks mitigation solutions
Increased broadband data rate for end users and the cost of resource provisioning to an agreed SLA in telecom service providers, are forcing operators in order to adhere to employment Virtual Network Functions (VNF) in an NFV solution. The newly 5G mobile telecom technology is also based on NFV and Software Define Network (SDN) which inherit opportunities and threats of such constructs. Thus a ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ekonomika
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0350-137X,2334-9190
DOI: 10.5937/ekonomika1901001c